The Future of Construction
The construction industry is a vital part of the UK economy. It plays a crucial role in providing housing, commercial and public buildings, and infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and airports, providing the necessary facilities for businesses to operate and for people to live and work. Additionally, construction investment can positively impact economic growth and job creation, with approximately 2.5 million people currently employed in the industry.
In recent years however, the construction industry has faced numerous difficulties and uncertainties, such as the impact of Brexit, the economic downturn due to COVID-19, an increase in material costs and significant delays in the supply chain. Despite these challenges, the construction industry has remained an important sector and will continue contributing to the economy.
The UK government has also recognised the importance of the construction industry in meeting their housing and infrastructure needs. In the past few years, it has announced several initiatives to support the industry, including increasing investment in infrastructure and housing and measures to address the skills shortages that continue to be challenging.
It’s difficult to predict the future of construction in the UK as it depends so heavily on numerous factors such as economic conditions, government policies and technological advances; however, the industry will continue to evolve and respond to challenges. Here are a few trends expected to continue to shape the sector.
Digitalisation and the increased use of technology
The use of technology in construction is expected to increase in 2023. Adopting technologies such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), 3D printing, drones, and virtual and augmented reality are becoming increasingly common in the industry and can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of construction projects.
The pandemic taught the construction industry that streamlining collaboration and communication on projects is vital. Digital transformation is rapidly changing the way construction projects are managed and executed. Fully integrated end-to-end cloud solutions allow for seamless collaboration and data sharing in real-time among teams working on different parts of a project, providing valuable insights into productivity, safety, and quality. The benefits of digital transformation are clear, and the construction industry is prepared to embrace it fully in the coming years.
Sustainability and energy efficiency
With climate change and environmental concerns becoming increasingly pressing, there is an ever-growing emphasis on sustainability in the construction industry with a focus on reducing the environmental impact of construction projects. The growing demand for buildings and infrastructure that are more energy-efficient and sustainable will likely lead to an increase in the use of sustainable materials, energy-efficient designs, and renewable energy sources.
This increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions and build more energy-efficient buildings will require construction companies to adopt new technologies and building methods. As cloud-based storage, document management and digitised workflows continue to grow, the industry’s traditional reliance on paper will decrease. Using cloud-based platforms and apps shifts the focus to more sustainable, greener practices both in the office and on-site.
Skilled labour shortages
It’s not a new story, but the construction industry’s skilled labour shortage is expected to continue in the future. The shortage of skilled workers, including bricklayers, carpenters and electricians, is partly due to an ageing workforce and a lack of young people entering the industry. However, it’s not only the traditional trades that are needed. Newer skills in emerging technologies are also required.
Attracting and retaining talent will be a crucial challenge for construction companies and may lead to an increased reliance on automation and technology to fill the gap, lift the administration burden and engage the next generation. Construction companies need to invest in technology to attract a diverse and talented workforce with the skill sets required for the future of construction, such as BIM, robotics, green technology, and data expertise.
Housing shortage
The UK’s chronic housing shortage continues to challenge the construction industry. The Government set a target to build 300,000 new homes every year, but with less than 250,000 built last year, we are still falling way short of that target.
According to the National Housing Federation, housing associations across England are increasingly adopting modern methods of construction (MMC) in their approach to building new homes. This is a move away from the traditional bricks-and-mortar and towards more innovative, forward-thinking ways to build new homes; however, MMC may not be suitable for every construction project, and each will have its unique considerations.
SaaS solutions can play an important role in addressing the housing shortage in the UK by providing construction companies with a range of tools that can help to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and increase productivity. They can also help to improve the quality of homes being built by providing access to real-time data and insights, making it easier to identify and address potential issues before they become problems, helping companies to work more effectively and efficiently, and increasing the speed of construction.
Off-site construction
The trend towards off-site construction methods, such as prefabrication and modular building, is likely to grow as the demand for flexible and adaptable buildings shows no signs of slowing. One significant benefit of off-site construction is increased efficiency. With building components being constructed in a controlled environment, it is often possible to build them faster and with fewer errors than if built on-site, resulting in short construction timelines and lower labour costs. Another benefit of off-site construction is that it can be more sustainable than traditional construction methods due to the use of more sustainable materials and construction techniques and a reduction in the amount of waste generated during construction.
However, there are some challenges – off-site construction requires significant investment in the factory and equipment and different skills. Overall, there is the potential to offer many long-term benefits to the industry – efficiency and sustainability and improved safety and affordability.
Conclusion
With new technologies and innovative materials emerging, the future of construction is about more than just building physical structures. It’s about creating sustainable and resilient communities and will likely be shaped by combining these trends.
Advancements in areas such as BIM and MMC will allow for increased efficiency and precision in the building process. While the integration of IoT, automation, machine learning and other digital technologies will enable the industry to create intelligent and connected buildings, reducing downtimes and increasing productivity and safety. The growing focus on sustainability and green building will lead to more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly structures, leading the construction industry to become more productive, profitable, and responsible.
Several other barriers can impact construction, such as the cost of materials and labour, time, and project scope changes, all of which will affect the timeline and budget. However, using an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system can help businesses manage their operations more efficiently by integrating various functions into a single system offering improved project management, enhanced financial control, increased efficiency, better communication, and enhanced collaboration. With the increase in digital technology, the importance of an integrated solution will only increase in 2023.
Overall, there is a positive outlook for construction, and the industry has the potential to lead the way in creating a better future for all. Still, it must be willing to embrace new ideas, new technology and digital transformation.